CompTIA Network+ Practice Test

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Which OSI layer is associated with TCP encapsulation?

Application
Session
Transport
Network

The correct answer is: Transport

The correct answer relates to the Transport layer, which is the fourth layer of the OSI model. This layer is primarily responsible for the reliable transmission of data segments between points on a network. It ensures complete data transfer through error correction mechanisms and flow control, making it essential for establishing and maintaining connections. TCP, or Transmission Control Protocol, operates at the Transport layer, where it encapsulates data and segments it for transmission. During this encapsulation process, TCP adds a header to the data it receives from the Application layer above it. This header contains control information, such as source and destination ports, sequence numbers for proper data reassembly, and various flags for managing the connection. Thus, the association between TCP encapsulation and the Transport layer stems from the protocol's role in managing data flow, ensuring complete and reliable delivery, and adding necessary information for the successful transmission of data across a network. Other layers, while important, do not perform the same functions related to encapsulating and ensuring the reliability of transported data.